Add debian12to13-upgrade.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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###############################################################################
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# Script: Debian 12 (Bookworm) naar Debian 13 (Trixie) Upgrade
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# Beschrijving: Veilige automatische upgrade van Debian 12 naar Debian 13
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# Auteur: Auto-generated
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# Datum: $(date +%Y-%m-%d)
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###############################################################################
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set -euo pipefail # Exit on error, undefined vars, pipe failures
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# Kleuren voor output
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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# Logging
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LOG_FILE="/var/log/debian-upgrade-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).log"
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exec 1> >(tee -a "$LOG_FILE")
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exec 2> >(tee -a "$LOG_FILE" >&2)
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# Functies
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log_info() {
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echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_success() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_warning() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_error() {
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echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
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}
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# Controleer of script als root wordt uitgevoerd
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check_root() {
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if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
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log_error "Dit script moet als root worden uitgevoerd (gebruik sudo)"
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exit 1
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fi
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log_success "Root check geslaagd"
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}
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# Controleer huidige Debian versie
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check_debian_version() {
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if [[ ! -f /etc/debian_version ]]; then
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log_error "Dit is geen Debian systeem"
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exit 1
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fi
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DEBIAN_VERSION=$(cat /etc/debian_version)
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log_info "Huidige Debian versie: $DEBIAN_VERSION"
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if [[ ! -f /etc/os-release ]]; then
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log_error "Kan /etc/os-release niet lezen"
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exit 1
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fi
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source /etc/os-release
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if [[ "$VERSION_CODENAME" != "bookworm" ]]; then
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log_error "Dit script is alleen voor Debian 12 (Bookworm). Huidige versie: $VERSION_CODENAME"
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exit 1
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fi
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log_success "Debian 12 (Bookworm) gedetecteerd"
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}
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# Controleer schijfruimte
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check_disk_space() {
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log_info "Schijfruimte controleren..."
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AVAILABLE_SPACE=$(df -BG / | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}' | sed 's/G//')
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if [[ $AVAILABLE_SPACE -lt 5 ]]; then
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log_error "Onvoldoende schijfruimte. Minimaal 5GB vereist, beschikbaar: ${AVAILABLE_SPACE}GB"
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exit 1
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fi
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log_success "Voldoende schijfruimte beschikbaar: ${AVAILABLE_SPACE}GB"
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}
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# Maak backup van belangrijke bestanden
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backup_important_files() {
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log_info "Backup maken van belangrijke configuratiebestanden..."
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BACKUP_DIR="/root/debian-upgrade-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
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mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"
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# Backup sources.list
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if [[ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]]; then
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cp /etc/apt/sources.list "$BACKUP_DIR/sources.list.backup"
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fi
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# Backup sources.list.d directory
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if [[ -d /etc/apt/sources.list.d ]]; then
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cp -r /etc/apt/sources.list.d "$BACKUP_DIR/"
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fi
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# Backup belangrijke configuraties
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IMPORTANT_FILES=(
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"/etc/fstab"
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"/etc/network/interfaces"
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"/etc/hosts"
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"/etc/hostname"
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)
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for file in "${IMPORTANT_FILES[@]}"; do
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if [[ -f "$file" ]]; then
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cp "$file" "$BACKUP_DIR/"
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fi
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done
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log_success "Backup gemaakt in: $BACKUP_DIR"
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echo "$BACKUP_DIR" > /tmp/debian-upgrade-backup-location.txt
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}
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# Update huidige systeem
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update_current_system() {
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log_info "Huidige systeem updaten..."
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apt-get update
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apt-get upgrade -y
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apt-get dist-upgrade -y
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log_success "Huidige systeem bijgewerkt"
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}
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# Ruim onnodige packages op
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cleanup_packages() {
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log_info "Onnodige packages opruimen..."
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apt-get autoremove -y
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apt-get autoclean
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apt-get clean
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log_success "Systeem opgeruimd"
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}
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# Update sources.list naar Debian 13 (Trixie)
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update_sources_list() {
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log_info "Sources.list updaten naar Debian 13 (Trixie)..."
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# Backup originele sources.list
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cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d)
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# Vervang bookworm door trixie in sources.list
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sed -i 's/bookworm/trixie/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
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# Update ook sources.list.d bestanden
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if [[ -d /etc/apt/sources.list.d ]]; then
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find /etc/apt/sources.list.d -type f -name "*.list" -exec sed -i 's/bookworm/trixie/g' {} \;
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fi
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log_success "Sources.list bijgewerkt naar Debian 13 (Trixie)"
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}
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# Minimal upgrade (aanbevolen Debian upgrade methode)
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minimal_upgrade() {
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log_info "Minimale upgrade uitvoeren..."
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apt-get update
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# Minimal upgrade zoals aanbevolen door Debian
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apt-get upgrade --without-new-packages -y || true
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apt-get full-upgrade -y
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log_success "Minimale upgrade voltooid"
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}
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# Full upgrade
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full_upgrade() {
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log_info "Volledige upgrade uitvoeren..."
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apt-get update
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apt-get full-upgrade -y
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log_success "Volledige upgrade voltooid"
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}
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# Handleer configuratiebestand wijzigingen
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handle_config_changes() {
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log_info "Configuratiebestand wijzigingen verwerken..."
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# Gebruik 'yes' voor standaard opties, maar vraag om bevestiging voor belangrijke wijzigingen
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# Dit kan interactief zijn, dus we gebruiken DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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# Voor belangrijke configuraties, gebruik de oude versie als standaard
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# Dit voorkomt dat belangrijke configuraties worden overschreven
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apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold" full-upgrade -y || true
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log_success "Configuratiebestand wijzigingen verwerkt"
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}
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# Final cleanup
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final_cleanup() {
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log_info "Finale opruiming..."
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apt-get autoremove -y
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apt-get autoclean
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apt-get clean
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log_success "Finale opruiming voltooid"
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}
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# Verifieer upgrade
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verify_upgrade() {
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log_info "Upgrade verifiëren..."
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if [[ -f /etc/os-release ]]; then
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source /etc/os-release
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if [[ "$VERSION_CODENAME" == "trixie" ]]; then
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log_success "Upgrade succesvol! Huidige versie: Debian 13 (Trixie)"
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return 0
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else
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log_warning "Versie check: $VERSION_CODENAME (verwacht: trixie)"
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return 1
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fi
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else
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log_error "Kan /etc/os-release niet lezen"
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return 1
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fi
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}
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# Main functie
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main() {
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log_info "========================================="
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log_info "Debian 12 naar Debian 13 Upgrade Script"
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log_info "========================================="
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log_info "Log bestand: $LOG_FILE"
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echo ""
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# Pre-upgrade checks
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check_root
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check_debian_version
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check_disk_space
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# Bevestiging vragen
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echo ""
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log_warning "LET OP: Dit script zal uw systeem upgraden van Debian 12 naar Debian 13"
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log_warning "Zorg ervoor dat u een backup heeft gemaakt voordat u doorgaat!"
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echo ""
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read -p "Wilt u doorgaan met de upgrade? (ja/nee): " -r
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echo ""
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if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[Jj][Aa]$ ]]; then
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log_info "Upgrade geannuleerd door gebruiker"
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exit 0
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fi
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# Pre-upgrade stappen
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backup_important_files
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update_current_system
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cleanup_packages
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# Upgrade stappen
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update_sources_list
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minimal_upgrade
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handle_config_changes
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full_upgrade
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# Post-upgrade stappen
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final_cleanup
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verify_upgrade
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echo ""
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log_success "========================================="
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log_success "Upgrade proces voltooid!"
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log_success "========================================="
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echo ""
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log_warning "BELANGRIJK: Herstart uw systeem om de upgrade volledig te voltooien:"
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log_info " sudo reboot"
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echo ""
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log_info "Backup locatie: $(cat /tmp/debian-upgrade-backup-location.txt 2>/dev/null || echo 'Onbekend')"
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log_info "Log bestand: $LOG_FILE"
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echo ""
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}
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# Script uitvoeren
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main "$@"
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